My friend and colleague,
Austin Mitchell MP, asked me a month or two ago to write a short piece for the House Magazine on the state of the Labour government. He
was kind enough to publish it on his own website but I reproduce it here for visitors to this site.
"What is the role
of the Left in an advanced democracy like Britain? What can reasonably be expected of a Labour Government? And
these two questions prompt a third. Does the Labour Party still represent the
Left in British politics?
My answer to these
questions (which were often raised with me by Labour Party members on my recent visit to Britain) is a personal one and starts with a proposition. In every society, power – unless checked – tends to concentrate in fewer
and fewer hands. Britain is no exception. The powerful will always use their power to make
themselves more powerful. The role of the Left in a properly functioning democracy
is, surely, to counteract that concentration of power. The true business of Left
politics, in other words, is (pace Mrs Thatcher) the diffusion of power throughout
society.
If that is to be achieved,
the less-than-powerful majority must use their democratic political power to put in place a government that will achieve that
purpose. That is what they think they are doing – even if not articulated
- when they elect a Labour government.
The expectation of a Labour
government is, therefore, that it will restrict the growth of untrammelled economic power, especially in sensitive areas like
the media. It will ensure that political power is equally shared – that
the democratic process is maintained in good shape and that human and civil rights are protected. It will allow less powerful people to organise themselves so that their collective strength can protect
them against the economic force of powerful individuals and groupings. It will
guarantee the basic decencies of life to all in society, irrespective of their power or lack of it in the market-place, so
that their life-chances are not arbitrarily restricted. It will develop the cohesion
of society so that communities as well as individuals have a role to play and enjoy a stake in its success.
None of this means that
Left politics must always act against the powerful. Nor does it mean that the
undoubted and unique benefits of market operations must be eschewed. It
takes no account of other important requirements of good government, of which basic competence and good sense would rank high
on the list and where the Labour government has, arguably, scored well. But it
does mean that Left politics, and a government of the Left, should be distinguished by their willingness to restrain the powerful
and to ensure that the less powerful are not overlooked or ground down and are, on the contrary, encouraged and liberated.
This is not, it should
be noted, a revolutionary agenda. It owes little or nothing to Marxism. It is, on the contrary, a sober, careful and non-ideological statement of what might
reasonably be expected to distinguish a government of the Left from that of any other persuasion.
So, how much of this can
we see in today’s politics? And how does the Labour government measure
up?
The answers are - not
much and not well. We see a Labour government which pays excessive attention
to the powerful, both internationally and domestically, and which apparently believes that nothing can or should be done without
their support. We see a Labour government that is prepared to endanger the democratic
process and civil liberties by placing the interests of government and other big players ahead of those of ordinary people. We see a Labour government that has pursued an economic policy that favours asset-holders
but jeopardises the jobs of those who make and sell things, a government that has – in areas like education –
re-introduced unwelcome and unnecessary divisions, a government that apparently distrusts the idea of community and collective
organisation, and prefers to entrust the functioning of society to the unchallenged market-place.
If I am right in identifying
a gap between what a Left government might reasonably be expected to do and what a Labour government has actually done, we
might begin to make sense of the current political landscape. That gap
means that there is a void in British politics – a hugely significant part of the political spectrum is no longer represented
in the politics of power. This is more than just a deficiency, or an absence. The democratic Left, which has been the wellspring of so much that is progressive,
innovative and reforming in Britain, finds that it is not only unrepresented but has actually been supplanted by what it thought
was its own instrument – that, instead of what should be its voice, a different and contrary voice is heard.
This in turn explains
the sense of disappointment, even of betrayal, that I found so often expressed. Left
activists and supporters are at best bewildered and apathetic, at worst angry but impotent, at what has happened. There is a powerful sense of lost opportunity. The thoughtful
realise that the opportunity presented by an overwhelming popular mandate for change, the intellectual bankruptcy and debilitating
divisions of the Right, and a consequent period of virtually unchallenged power in government, is unlikely to be repeated.
They know that, while
the Tory party may still – under an unproven leader who has yet to demonstrate any substance – lose the next election,
there is a palpable sense that the balance of political advantage is shifting. David
Cameron is at least succeeding in drawing a line under the disintegration of the past fifteen years and signalling that a
new Tory Party is ready to contest for power. The risk to Labour is compounded
not only by the cumulative failures that attend the progress of any government but by the loss of trust and sense of disappointment
on the part of its own natural supporters.
As the Blair period draws
to an end, and an unparalleled window of opportunity closes, an alleged government of the Left will not only have wasted a
unique chance of promoting real change. They will have achieved the reverse of
what many of its supporters expected. They will have presided over, even engineered,
an entrenchment of power for the powerful. Gordon Brown may well find that his
inheritance is worth little more than a mess of pottage."